- The World Federation of Exchanges (WFE) published a paper examining how central bank digital currencies could impact tokenization adoption.
- Switzerland‘s pilot wholesale CBDC project demonstrates benefits including enhanced trust and liquidity in tokenized markets.
- While CBDCs offer advantages for asset tokenization, challenges remain regarding transaction speed, legacy system integration, and regulatory frameworks.
The World Federation of Exchanges (WFE) has released a paper examining how central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) could accelerate tokenization adoption in financial markets. The WFE, representing major global stock exchanges and clearing houses, highlights that its member Switzerland’s SIX Digital Exchange (SDX) is already running a wholesale CBDC pilot project.
“The Swiss experience demonstrates the utility of efficient CBDCs to the success of tokenisation, due to the enhanced trust, liquidity, financial inclusion and diversification associated with CBDCs,” said Richard Metcalfe, Head of Regulatory Affairs at the World Federation of Exchanges. He urged other central banks to follow Switzerland’s example to generate economic growth through tokenization.
The paper outlines several CBDC benefits, including using central bank money as collateral and improving cross-border payments. While CBDCs support delivery versus payment (DvP) functionality, the report notes that existing real-time gross settlement (RTGS) systems offer similar capabilities, though transactions can take between seconds and 30 minutes to complete.
Technical Challenges and Integration Issues
The WFE paper identifies several technical hurdles, particularly distributed ledger technology’s current inability to process microsecond-level transactions. The report acknowledges that instant settlement isn’t always ideal for transactions benefiting from netting, though CBDCs could enable more frequent atomic settlements, including intraday.
Central counterparties (CCPs), key WFE members, currently address counterparty risks while supporting transaction netting. The paper questions whether automated code could fulfill similar functions in a tokenized environment. It also debates whether CBDCs would primarily serve markets when RTGS systems are closed, suggesting extended RTGS hours as a potential alternative.
Global Momentum for Wholesale CBDCs
Despite challenges, wholesale CBDC initiatives are gaining traction globally. Following Switzerland’s lead, the European Union recently announced an interim RTGS-DLT payment solution, with plans for a comprehensive wholesale CBDC after industry showed strong interest during Eurosystem trials.
In the United Kingdom, Fnality, a private wholesale settlement institution, is developing a synthetic CBDC-like token and plans to expand to the United States. Additional jurisdictions including Brazil, Hong Kong, and the UAE are advancing with their own pilot projects or launch preparations.
The WFE paper emphasizes that while CBDCs represent an important element for tokenization, broader adoption still faces hurdles including legacy system integration, cross-platform interoperability, and the need for supportive regulatory frameworks.
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