VanEck exec proposes Bitcoin-backed ‘BitBonds’ to refinance US debt

  • VanEck research head Matthew Sigel proposes “BitBonds” – US Treasury bonds with 10% Bitcoin exposure to help refinance $14 trillion in maturing US debt.
  • The proposed 10-year bonds would offer investors protection from inflation while potentially saving the government money even if Bitcoin’s value drops significantly.
  • Similar to a March proposal from the Bitcoin Policy Institute, BitBonds could generate estimated interest savings of $70 billion annually over a decade.

Matthew Sigel, head of research at VanEck, has proposed a new concept called "BitBonds" – US Treasury bonds partially backed by Bitcoin – as a solution to help the government refinance approximately $14 trillion in debt maturing within the next three years. Sigel presented this idea during the Strategic Bitcoin Reserve Summit 2025 on April 15, according to his pitched presentation.

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The proposed BitBonds would consist of 90% traditional US debt and 10% Bitcoin exposure, creating potential benefits for both the Treasury and investors. Sigel explained that even in a worst-case scenario where Bitcoin’s value crashes to zero, these bonds could still help the government save money on refinancing its massive debt obligations.

Bitcoin as an Inflation Hedge for Bond Investors

"Interest rates are relatively high versus history. The Treasury must maintain continued investor demand for bonds, so they have to entice buyers," Sigel stated during the virtual summit. He noted that bond investors are seeking protection against both US dollar inflation and asset inflation, making Bitcoin an attractive component since the cryptocurrency has emerged as an effective inflation hedge.

With the proposed 10-year structure, a BitBond would return a "$90 premium, along with whatever value that Bitcoin contains," according to Sigel. Investors would receive all Bitcoin gains up to a maximum annualized yield to maturity of 4.5%, after which any additional gains would be split evenly between the government and bondholders.

Potential Benefits and Challenges

Compared to standard Treasury bonds, BitBonds offer investors significant upside potential if Bitcoin’s value increases beyond break-even rates. However, Sigel acknowledged a downside: Bitcoin would need to achieve a "relatively high compound annual growth rate" on lower coupon rates for investors to break even.

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From the government’s perspective, Sigel estimated that if BitBonds could be sold at a 1% or 2% coupon, the government would save money "even if Bitcoin goes to zero" compared to current market rates around 4%.

This concept follows a similar proposal by the Bitcoin Policy Institute in March, which estimated potential interest savings of $70 billion annually and $700 billion over a 10-year term through such bonds.

The growing interest in Bitcoin-enhanced Treasury bonds comes as the US government appears increasingly receptive to cryptocurrency under President Donald Trump‘s administration. Traditional Treasury bonds are debt securities issued by the government to investors who loan money in exchange for future payouts at fixed interest rates, while crypto-enabled bonds link these traditional instruments to digital currencies like Bitcoin to potentially offer more attractive rewards.

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