Pudgy Penguins’ Abstract Layer-2 Network Sees Slow Start Despite User Incentives

Abstract's Layer-2 Launch Shows Mixed Results: High Transaction Volume but Low TVL Amid PENGU Token Decline

  • Abstract’s Layer-2 network launch achieved 711,000 transactions but only secured $33 million in total value.
  • The platform’s native DEX NOXA experienced a sharp decline in TVL from $515K to $109K post-launch.
  • Platform focuses on “fun” applications rather than traditional DeFi, marking a departure from conventional L2 strategies.
  • Pudgy Penguins’ PENGU token declined 41% in the past week amid the Abstract launch.
  • NFT trading volume on OpenSea remains significantly lower compared to 2022 levels, averaging $15 million daily in January 2024.

The latest entrant in the Layer-2 scaling race, Abstract, launched by Pudgy Penguins, has faced initial headwinds despite implementing user-friendly features and incentive programs. The network’s debut showed promising transaction volumes but struggled to attract significant capital investment, securing just $33 million in total value.

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NOXA, Abstract’s native decentralized exchange, has witnessed a dramatic decline in total value locked (TVL), dropping from $515,000 at launch to $109,000, according to DefiLlama data. This decline comes despite the platform’s innovative approach to user onboarding, allowing wallet creation through email addresses.

Luca Netz, Abstract’s CEO, has positioned the platform differently from traditional Layer-2 networks, emphasizing entertainment over financial applications. During a recent interview, Netz stated: “If it’s not fun and viral there’s no reason for you to build on Abstract. I’m optimizing for fun, viral, simple, stupid.”

The platform implements a gamification strategy through “xp points” and level-up mechanics, though community feedback on social media suggests users are more interested in NFT trading than earning experience points.

The launch has coincided with market pressure on the PENGU token, which has depreciated 7.6% in 24 hours and 41% over the week. This decline reflects broader challenges in the NFT market, where OpenSea’s daily trading volume averages $15 million in January 2024, compared to $160 million during the market peak in 2022.

Abstract’s infrastructure mirrors other Ethereum Layer-2 networks, offering token bridging, decentralized exchanges, and token launching capabilities through zoo.fun. However, its emphasis on entertainment-focused applications represents a notable departure from the DeFi-centric approach of established Layer-2 platforms like Arbitrum and Optimism.

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