Congress Probes Banks Over Crypto Account Closures, Political Discrimination Claims

Financial Services Committee to Investigate Closure of Crypto Executives' Bank Accounts

  • House Oversight Committee launches investigation into widespread crypto-related account closures at major banks.
  • Congressional inquiry follows venture capitalist Marc Andreessen’s claim that 30 tech founders experienced debanking.
  • Former First Lady Melania Trump reports personal experience with account closure affecting her and her son.
  • Investigation aims to determine if debanking stems from banks’ internal policies or regulatory pressure.
  • Notable cases include Uniswap Labs’ accounts closure by JPMorgan Chase and NCRF’s unexplained account termination.

The U.S. House Oversight Committee has launched a formal investigation into the systematic closure of cryptocurrency-related bank accounts, following mounting evidence of what industry leaders call discriminatory debanking practices by major financial institutions.

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Committee Chair Rep. James Comer (R-Ky.) has issued formal inquiries to prominent crypto executives, including Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong and Uniswap Labs’ Hayden Adams, seeking detailed accounts of their experiences with account terminations.

The investigation gained momentum after venture capitalist Marc Andreessen revealed on “The Joe Rogan Experience” that 30 tech founders in his network had faced unexpected account closures. This pattern of debanking – the practice where banks abruptly terminate accounts without clear justification – has raised concerns about potential discrimination against cryptocurrency enterprises.

The inquiry also examines the legacy of Operation Choke Point, an Obama-era anti-fraud initiative that critics argue enabled financial institutions to discriminate against legal but politically disfavored businesses.

Uniswap Labs’ experience serves as a notable case study, with JPMorgan Chase closing their accounts without warning in 2022. Similarly, the National Committee for Religious Freedom (NCRF), led by former U.S. ambassador Sam Brownback, saw its account closed within three weeks of opening, despite the bank’s denial of any political or religious motivation.

Coinbase’s legal officer Paul Grewal has escalated the concern by suggesting the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) may be pressuring banks to distance themselves from crypto firms, adding another layer to the investigation’s scope.

Former President Donald Trump recently amplified these concerns at the World Economic Forum, specifically calling out major banks: “I hope you start opening your bank to conservatives, because many conservatives complain that the banks are not allowing them to do business. What you’re doing is wrong.”

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The investigation represents a significant development in the ongoing tension between traditional banking institutions and the cryptocurrency sector, potentially leading to new regulatory frameworks governing bank-crypto relationships.

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