- Trump administration is targeting lower 10-year Treasury yields rather than pressuring the Federal Reserve for rate cuts.
- Strategy includes controlling inflation through increased energy supply and reducing the federal budget deficit.
- The 10-year yield has already declined 38 basis points to 4.42% as markets price in lower energy costs.
- ING analysts suggest the yield has limited downside potential, with an effective floor around 4%.
- Deficit reduction plans could potentially destabilize risk assets, including cryptocurrencies, by reducing market liquidity.
The Trump administration is prioritizing lower borrowing costs by targeting the 10-year Treasury yield rather than pushing for Federal Reserve rate cuts, according to Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent. This approach marks a shift from traditional political pressure on monetary policy to focus on broader market dynamics.
“He and I are focused on the 10-year Treasury,” Bessent told Fox Business, clarifying that the administration isn’t seeking Fed intervention.
The 10-year Treasury yield, which serves as a benchmark for various lending rates including mortgages and business loans, influences broader economic activity. Currently, Fed rates remain in restrictive territory at 4.25%-4.5%, despite recent cuts totaling 100 basis points since September.
Bessent’s strategy involves a two-pronged approach: controlling inflation through expanded energy supply and reducing the federal budget deficit. The administration views energy costs as a crucial indicator of long-term inflation expectations.
However, Eamonn Sheridan, ForexLive’s Chief Asia-Pacific Currency Analyst, expressed skepticism about meaningful deficit reduction, noting that major spending categories like healthcare, Social Security, and defense would need to be addressed.
ING analysts warn that sustained yield reduction faces challenges, with an effective floor near 4%. They suggest that significant movement would require substantial success from The Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), a new initiative aimed at reducing federal regulations and wasteful spending.
The market has already responded to these policies, with the 10-year yield dropping 38 basis points to 4.42%. This decline reflects investor expectations of lower energy prices and non-inflationary growth, though analysts caution that further significant drops may be limited without additional policy catalysts.
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