Trump Signs Executive Orders on Cryptocurrency and Artificial Intelligence

US-EU Crypto Regulatory Divide: Trump's Relaxed Stance vs. EU's MiCA Framework Creates Uncertainty for Digital Asset Providers

  • The US and EU are taking divergent approaches to cryptocurrency regulation, with Trump’s administration signaling a more relaxed stance while the EU implements the structured MiCA framework.
  • Stablecoin regulation represents a key point of difference, with the EU imposing strict rules while the US appears to support established stablecoin providers.
  • The regulatory divide creates uncertainty for crypto-asset service providers (CASPs) who must navigate different compliance requirements across regions.

While media attention focuses on broader US-European tensions, a significant regulatory divide is emerging in how these allies approach digital assets. Under President Biden and SEC Chair Gary Gensler, the US created a challenging environment for crypto operators, exemplified by the SEC’s 2023 action against Coinbase for allegedly operating as an unregistered securities dealer.

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Meanwhile, the European Union implemented its comprehensive Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) regulation, attracting firms seeking regulatory clarity. Companies including EToro-obtains-the-mica-license-the-expansion-of-crypto-services-in-Europe/”>eToro, OKx, and Bulgaria-Aligning-with-its-EU-Expansion-Plans.html”>Bitget have recently secured MiCA licenses to operate in European markets.

The Trump administration is now poised to significantly alter the US crypto regulatory landscape, creating new questions about how these divergent approaches will impact the global digital asset industry.

Contrasting Stablecoin Approaches

Stablecoins highlight the regulatory divergence between regions. The EU’s MiCA imposes rigorous requirements on issuers, leading to USDT being Tether-usdt-in-eu/”>delisted from Kraken-usdt-delisting-europe-mica-stablecoin-compliance”>several European exchanges due to compliance issues. Germany‘s BaFin regulator has also identified deficiencies in Etherna’s USDe stablecoin.

By contrast, Donald Trump has prioritized stablecoins in his cryptocurrency agenda, aiming to maintain dollar supremacy through supporting established providers like USDT and USDC. The regions also differ on central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), with Trump China-europes-cbdcs-free-rein-2025-01-28/”>ruling out a digital dollar while the EU continues developing a digital euro.

Navigating Regulatory Uncertainty

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Crypto-asset service providers face uncertainty about managing conflicting regulatory requirements. While some crypto firms campaigned for Trump hoping for a lighter regulatory touch to stimulate innovation and investment, traditional financial institutions may prefer the EU’s more stable regulatory environment despite its compliance burdens.

Several European banks including Garanti BBVA, Société Generale, and Deutsche Bank have already entered the digital asset space. Crypto-native companies like Nexo, meanwhile, leverage their agility and established market positions to attract high-net-worth investors seeking specialized digital asset returns.

The international investment markets are experiencing uncertainty in response to White House developments. While crypto enthusiasts may welcome reduced regulation, traditional financial institutions must consider whether to embrace the US market’s potential volatility or the EU’s more predictable framework.

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This regulatory divergence will likely shape the cryptocurrency industry’s development globally, with both regions influencing its evolution in different but significant ways.

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