- NFT trader Waylon Wilcox faces up to six years in prison after pleading guilty to underreporting $13 million in CryptoPunks trading profits.
- Wilcox filed false tax returns for 2021 and 2022, reducing his tax obligations by approximately $3.2 million.
- The case highlights increased scrutiny on cryptocurrency taxation as the IRS implements new reporting requirements for digital asset transactions.
Waylon Wilcox, a 45-year-old NFT trader, could face up to six years imprisonment after pleading guilty to underreporting nearly $13 million in profits from CryptoPunks trading. According to the US Attorney’s Office for the Middle District of Pennsylvania, Wilcox admitted to filing false income tax returns for 2021 and 2022, with his guilty plea entered on April 9 for two counts of filing false individual income tax returns.
Federal prosecutors revealed in an April 11 press release that Wilcox significantly underreported his earnings. In April 2022, he filed a tax return for 2021 that underreported his income by approximately $8.5 million, reducing his tax obligation by about $2.1 million. Later, in October 2023, he filed another false return for 2022, underreporting roughly $4.6 million in income and decreasing his tax liability by nearly $1.1 million.
The Department of Justice stated that Wilcox traded 97 pieces from the CryptoPunk NFT collection, which currently holds a market capitalization of $687 million. In 2021, he sold 62 CryptoPunks for a gain of about $7.4 million, followed by 35 more in 2022 for $4.9 million. Prosecutors noted that Wilcox deliberately selected "no" when asked if he had engaged in digital asset transactions on both tax filings.
Philadelphia Field Office Special Agent in charge Yury Kruty emphasized the importance of compliance: "IRS Criminal Investigation is committed to unraveling complex financial schemes involving virtual currencies and NFT transactions designed to conceal taxable income. In today’s economic environment, it’s more important than ever that the American people feel confident that everyone is playing by the rules and paying the taxes they owe."
Evolving Cryptocurrency Tax Landscape
Cryptocurrency taxation has gained increasing attention as regulatory frameworks develop. In June 2024, the IRS issued new regulations requiring centralized crypto exchanges and brokers to report digital asset sales and exchanges.
The regulatory landscape continues to evolve, as evidenced by President Donald Trump‘s April 10 signing of a resolution to overturn the Biden administration’s "IRS DeFi broker rule." This rule would have required decentralized finance platforms to report crypto transactions to the IRS beginning in 2027.
Some industry experts, including Mattan Erder, general counsel at Orbs, believe that stablecoin and crypto banking legislation should take priority over new tax regulations, suggesting that a "tailored regulatory approach" for securities laws and banking obstacles offers "more upside" for the industry.
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