- ethereum’s price fell below $2,200 on March 9 and has declined 14% in March, underperforming the broader crypto market.
- DEX activity on Ethereum dropped 34% in a week, while competitors like BNB Chain saw increased volumes and fees.
- Despite maintaining leadership in total value locked (TVL) at $47.2 billion, Ethereum faces growing competition in memecoins and stablecoins sectors.
Ethereum’s struggles have deepened in March as its price remained below $2,200, marking a 14% monthly decline that significantly underperformed the broader cryptocurrency market’s 4% drop. This bearish trend coincides with a troubling 34% weekly reduction in decentralized exchange (DEX) activity on the Ethereum network, raising concerns among traders about potential further price corrections.
The DEX volume decline wasn’t isolated to Ethereum’s main chain, as its layer-2 solutions including Base, Arbitrum, and Polygon experienced similar downtrends. Solana also felt the market pressure with a 29% reduction in DEX activity, while Sui saw a 17% drop. Bucking the negative trend, BNB Chain posted a 27% weekly volume increase, and Canto surged an impressive 445%.
Individual protocols on Ethereum exhibited particularly concerning metrics. Maverick Protocol suffered an 85% volume decline, while DODO fell 46% compared to the previous week. In a significant market shift, PancakeSwap – operating exclusively on BNB Chain – generated $22.3 million in fees over seven days, surpassing Uniswap, which operates across multiple chains including Ethereum and its layer-2 networks.
The fee leadership battle shows Ethereum’s weakening position, with Lido now trailing behind Solana’s Jupiter. Additionally, AAVE, Ethereum’s leading lending protocol, generated less in fees than Meteora, a Solana-based liquidity provider.
While Ethereum maintains dominance in total value locked with $47.2 billion, this metric declined 9% weekly, narrowing the gap with competitors. BNB Chain demonstrated strength with a 6% increase in deposits, while Solana’s TVL dropped by just 3%. Ethereum’s ecosystem showed particular weakness in specific protocols, with Stargate Finance declining 11%, Maker losing 9% in deposits, and Spark falling 6%.
The deteriorating on-chain metrics align with waning interest in Ethereum derivatives markets. ETH futures premium over spot markets fell below the 5% neutral threshold to 3% annualized – the lowest level in over a year – signaling reduced confidence from traders. Institutional interest has also cooled, with spot Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs) recording $293 million in net outflows since March 5.
Competitive challenges are mounting from multiple fronts. Ethereum faces growing competition in the memecoin sector, particularly from Solana after the launch of the Official Trump (TRUMP) token. Meanwhile, Tron and Solana have captured a combined $75 billion in stablecoins by leveraging their lower transaction fees. Hyperliquid perpetual futures further challenged Ethereum’s position by introducing its own blockchain.
These challenges coincide with ongoing debates about whether Ethereum’s layer-2 solutions disproportionately benefit from extremely low rollup fees. For Ethereum to regain momentum, the upcoming ‘Pectra’ upgrade needs to provide a viable path for sustainable user adoption and demonstrate clear competitive advantages against increasingly capable rivals.
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