- Cryptography, particularly zero-knowledge proofs, represents the next frontier in national security and global power dynamics.
- The US needs a strategic approach to maintain leadership in cryptographic technologies as other nations invest heavily in this domain.
- Private sector innovation in cryptography has significant implications for national defense and maintaining America’s global influence.
Ismael Hishon-Rezaizadeh, co-founder and CEO of Lagrange, argues that cryptography will be the decisive factor in upcoming global power struggles rather than traditional trade or proxy wars. In an opinion piece, he emphasizes that zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs and other cryptographic technologies will determine which nations hold power in the digital age, similar to how industrial strength previously secured American dominance.
The United States currently lacks a comprehensive national strategy for maintaining leadership in cryptography while competitors like China are making aggressive investments. Hishon-Rezaizadeh warns that this technological gap could undermine America’s economic and national security position.
From Industrial Power to Digital Dominance
America’s global influence historically stemmed from its industrial might, providing up to 85% of oil and two-thirds of military equipment to Allied forces during World War II. However, Hishon-Rezaizadeh notes that software superiority has since become the more efficient path to maintaining leadership.
He cites the 2010 Stuxnet operation against Iran‘s nuclear program as evidence of software’s power in modern warfare, highlighting how defense contractors have enhanced national security through innovations in AI, surveillance, and analytics.
The Strategic Value of Cryptography
Zero-knowledge proofs have applications well beyond cryptocurrency, according to Hishon-Rezaizadeh. Government agencies including DARPA, DoD, NASA, and the European Space Agency are already exploring ZK-proofs for securing digital infrastructure, verifying satellite communications, and preventing cyberattacks.
The private sector has driven much of the innovation in this field, particularly since 2019 when research into ZK-proof technology accelerated to address blockchain scalability challenges. These technologies, though developed for civilian purposes, can readily transfer to military applications.
“America’s dynamism in the digital age, particularly in cryptography and blockchain technologies, will define its future role as a global power,” Hishon-Rezaizadeh states, calling for strategic investments in both private and public sector research to maintain leadership in these critical technologies.
With the potential for a pro-crypto administration and supportive Congress, he argues that the U.S. must move beyond merely regulating cryptocurrency as an investment class and actively cultivate innovation in cryptography to ensure continued global leadership.
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