Bitcoin as Peer-to-Peer Cash: Returning to Its Original Purpose

  • Bitcoin is mainly viewed today as a store of value, similar to Gold.
  • This usage differs from Bitcoin’s original purpose as a peer-to-peer cash system.
  • The store-of-value approach reduces the importance of transaction fees and on-chain transactions.
  • Using Bitcoin for everyday payments could help boost its adoption and reinforce its function as money.
  • Direct person-to-person transactions can introduce new users to Bitcoin without involving exchanges.

Bitcoin is widely considered a store of value in the current financial landscape, often compared to digital gold. This view is shared by many treasuries and companies that hold Bitcoin for its strong monetary properties rather than for regular trading.

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The initial concept for Bitcoin, as described in its white paper, was a system for electronic peer-to-peer cash transactions. According to the source, the main role for cash is to serve as a means of exchange. The article notes that storing value in Bitcoin still involves value transfer since ownership appears at a specific Bitcoin address. However, if Bitcoin is used only for storing value, transaction fees and activity on the Bitcoin network become less significant.

The article compared gold’s historical role as both a store of value and a backing for currency. Gold’s value led banks to issue banknotes backed by physical gold, making it easier for people to use gold indirectly for transactions. The same can happen with Bitcoin; serving as a payment method can pave the way for more widespread usage, while also supporting its value.

A personal example is shared in which the author purchased a bicycle using Bitcoin. The seller received Bitcoin directly, without the need to use a centralized exchange. The article states, “It was also my friend’s first experience owning bitcoin, and he didn’t need to go through an exchange to receive it”. This transaction shows how direct exchanges can introduce people to Bitcoin’s utility beyond holding it.

The source concludes that for Bitcoin to truly act as sound money, it must be used as money in practice—not just stored for its potential value. Using Bitcoin in everyday transactions may help support its original vision as a medium of exchange.

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