- Japan plans to ban insider trading in cryptocurrencies under its Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.
- The policy will give financial regulators greater authority to investigate and penalize illegal crypto trades.
- The new rules are expected to be finalized this year and submitted to parliament by 2026.
- Experts say Japan’s clear regulatory approach could encourage other major countries to align their crypto oversight.
- The rules will extend securities-style regulations to digital assets and aim to raise standards for market integrity.
Japan is planning to introduce a ban on insider trading within the cryptocurrency market by updating its Financial Instruments and Exchange Act. The move will empower the country’s key financial regulator, the Financial Services Agency, to oversee and enforce penalties on illicit crypto trades starting as early as 2026.
According to plans laid out by the government, the Securities and Exchange Surveillance Commission will be responsible for identifying suspicious trades and recommending legal action or financial penalties for transactions involving non-public information. The regulatory update is aiming to bring digital assets under similar rules used for traditional securities.
Once these updates are formalized, the law will allow the commission to investigate cryptocurrency trades using tools typically reserved for the stock market. Policy specialists like Cessiah Lopez from Superteam UK believe Japan’s approach could push other governments to clarify their own crypto regulations. “Any move that helps harmonize the protection against it on a global scale should be welcomed,” Lopez told Decrypt.
John Park from the Arbitrum Foundation noted Japan is “choosing legislative clarity over case-by-case improvisation,” which he describes as a move that makes compliance easier for international organizations. He added, “Compliance teams that standardize around MiCA in Europe will find Japan’s FIEA rulebook legible.” The legislation could set the stage for other markets to adopt similar standards and move the issue of crypto market integrity away from legal grey areas.
Experts believe that while the U.S. may continue to address crypto regulation through case law and enforcement, and the EU integrates such rules into the Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) framework, Japan’s legislative clarity provides a clear model. Sam Seo of the Kaia DLT Foundation stated that such clarity shows how treating insider trading in cryptocurrencies as a crime can become standard in other countries as well.
The updated law would apply securities-style compliance, making insider trading in digital tokens a punishable offense and raising baseline requirements for market integrity across the industry. For further details, see Japan’s proposed Financial Instruments and Exchange Act.
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