- The European Union will ban privacy-focused cryptocurrencies and anonymous crypto accounts by mid-2027 in an effort to increase financial transparency.
- Large crypto firms will be monitored directly by the European Anti-Money Laundering Authority, and strict customer verification rules will apply to transactions over $1,100.
- Debate continues over whether the new rules unfairly target decentralized finance despite minimal evidence of major crypto-related money laundering.
By July 2027, the European Union (EU) will implement new rules banning privacy-focused cryptocurrencies such as Monero and ZCash, as well as anonymous crypto accounts. This measure seeks to strengthen transparency and combat illicit financial activities, according to Reclaimthenet.org and MSN.com.
The new Anti-Money Laundering Regulation (AMLR) will require crypto-asset service providers and financial institutions to conduct identity checks on clients and avoid handling privacy coins. All customer transactions above $1,100 will trigger mandatory verification, and crypto firms operating in six or more EU member states will be directly supervised by the European Anti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA).
Services that facilitate privacy coins, including Monero (XMR) and Zcash (ZEC), will be prohibited under Article 79 of AMLR, ensuring that all transactions can be traced. Firms that have over 20,000 customers in a single EU country, or those with more than $57 million in transaction volumes, will also be subject to direct oversight by AMLA.
Reporting requirements will increase for large operators, according to the European Crypto Initiative and the European Banking Authority (EBA). The EBA is finalizing technical details, and only minor amendments are possible before the July 2027 enforcement.
Some industry observers have expressed reservations about the move. In an article for Reclaim the Net, Didi Rankovic noted that authorities seem to believe decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms are often used by criminals to launder assets. Yet, Rankovic also remarked: “The actual level of money laundering via crypto compared to fiat remains negligible, not to mention requiring significantly more involvement from bad actors.” Rankovic’s remarks suggest the crackdown may disproportionately focus on the crypto sector, despite a much larger volume of illicit activity in traditional finance.
The rules will affect at least 40 of the largest crypto companies, including at least one firm in each EU nation. The stated goal is to ensure financial transparency, but the new law has prompted debate about the balance between privacy and regulation as the EU implements these sweeping measures.
Sources: Reclaimthenet.org, MSN.com, Brighteon.com
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