Ethereum’s Major Pectra Upgrade Set for May 7 Mainnet Launch

Ethereum's May 7 Pectra Upgrade to Boost Scalability Amid Market Decline

  • Ethereum‘s Pectra upgrade is scheduled for May 7, 2024, after successfully completing testnet trials despite initial issues.
  • Pectra will enhance Ethereum’s scalability, increase validator staking limits from 32 ETH to 2,048 ETH, and introduce account abstraction for multi-token gas fee payments.
  • Amid recent market declines following Trump’s tariff announcements, ethereum’s price has fallen 6.3% to $1,773.

Ethereum’s Pectra upgrade, one of its largest since moving to proof-of-stake in 2022, will launch on the mainnet on May 7, 2024. Originally planned for March 2025, the upgrade faced delays due to finality issues on the Holesky testnet but has since been running successfully on the Hoodi testnet created specifically to address these challenges.

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Upgrade Progression Through Testing Phases

Despite encountering a minor issue on the Sepolia testnet in early March, developers identified and fixed the problem. The Holesky testnet eventually reached finality on March 10, enabling developers to confirm the upgrade date on a Thursday call. Ethereum Foundation researcher Alex Stokes announced, "We’ll go ahead and lock in May 7 for Pectra on mainnet. Happy Pectra everyone."

The update comes after developers had initially proposed an April 30 launch date. Ethereum developers use testnets as controlled environments to test upgrades before implementing them on the main blockchain to ensure stability and security.

Key Improvements and Market Impact

Pectra introduces several significant enhancements to the Ethereum network. The upgrade will boost scalability and increase validator staking limits from 32 ETH to a substantial 2,048 ETH. Perhaps most noticeable for everyday users will be account abstraction, allowing transaction fees to be paid with multiple tokens, including stablecoins, rather than exclusively with ETH.

The upgrade will also pave the way for improved wallet functionality, including potential implementations of social recovery – offering users a more user-friendly way to restore access to wallets with lost seed phrases.

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Meanwhile, Ethereum (ETH) has not been immune to recent market turbulence following President Trump’s "Liberation Day" tariff announcements. The cryptocurrency has dropped 6.3% in the last 24 hours to $1,773, while Bitcoin fell 5.4% to $81,725.

Prediction markets on MYRIAD suggest limited optimism for immediate recovery, with traders currently forecasting an 84% probability that Ethereum will remain below $1,850 through Friday. (Disclosure: MYRIAD is owned by Decrypt’s parent company, DASTAN.)

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