Crypto Heists Hit Record $2.2 Billion in 2024 as Exchanges, DeFi Protocols Face Sophisticated Attacks

Both centralized exchanges and DeFi protocols experienced significant security breaches.

  • Cryptocurrency thefts reached $2.2 billion by Q3 2024, surpassing 2023’s total losses of $1.8 billion.
  • DMM Bitcoin suffered the largest single loss at $308 million through suspected private key compromise.
  • North Korean Hackers were linked to multiple high-profile attacks, including WazirX and Radiant Capital incidents.
  • Several victims attempted recovery through legal action and exchange cooperation, with limited success.

Cryptocurrency theft reached unprecedented levels in 2024, with losses exceeding $2.2 billion by the third quarter alone, according to blockchain intelligence firm TRM Labs.

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The surge in successful attacks targeted both traditional exchanges and decentralized platforms, highlighting persistent security vulnerabilities across the digital asset sector.

Exchange Vulnerabilities Exposed

Japanese exchange DMM Bitcoin faced the year’s largest breach when attackers extracted 4,500 Bitcoin ($308 million) in May.

Security analysts attribute the incident to compromised private keys – digital signatures that control access to cryptocurrency wallets.

India‘s WazirX platform lost $235 million in June, prompting a four-month moratorium from Singapore courts.

Blockchain analysis firm Elliptic identified North Korean actors behind the attack. Adding complexity to the case, rival exchange CoinSwitch alleged WazirX transferred $75 million to Bybit and KuCoin post-hack, though WazirX maintains these were legitimate “rebalancing” operations.

DeFi and Individual Targets

High-profile individuals weren’t spared, as evidenced by the $112.5 million theft from Ripple co-founder Chris Larsen’s personal XRP accounts.

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The Radiant Capital protocol suffered a $50 million loss through what experts called a sophisticated social engineering attack, where attackers posed as former contractors to deploy Malware.

Even government-controlled assets proved vulnerable when hackers temporarily accessed $20 million in seized cryptocurrency from U.S. authorities.

While most funds were returned within 24 hours, the incident demonstrated that no entity is immune to these security challenges.

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Recovery efforts across these incidents have yielded limited results, with many stolen funds traced to cryptocurrency mixing services like Tornado Cash, which obscure transaction origins.

Leading exchanges like Binance have assisted by freezing portions of stolen assets, but the majority remain unrecovered.

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