BOJ Begins ETF Sell-Off, Spooks Markets; Nikkei Drops 1%

  • Bank of Japan plans to gradually sell $250 billion in ETFs and real estate investment assets acquired since 2010.
  • The central bank will sell about $2.2 billion of ETFs per year, with the sale process expected to take over a century.
  • The bank kept its key interest rate steady at 0.5% amid division among policy board members.
  • Japan’s core inflation reached 2.7% in August, exceeding the central bank’s 2% target.
  • Market reaction saw the Nikkei fall by over 1%, rising government bond yields, and a dip in cryptocurrency prices.

Bank of Japan announced on Friday that it will begin unwinding its $250 billion holdings in exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and Japanese Real Estate Investment Trusts (JREITs). The bank collected these assets over the past 14 years to support the country’s economy through ultra-loose monetary policy.

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The central bank said it will start by selling ETFs with a book value of $2.2 billion per year, which represents a market value of $4.2 billion annually. Bank of Japan Governor Kazuo Ueda stated the sales would be slow and could take more than a century to fully dispose of these assets.

The announcement coincided with the central bank’s decision to keep its benchmark interest rate at 0.5%, decided by a 7-2 vote. According to the Financial Times, two members called for an immediate rate hike because inflation remains above target. Japan’s core consumer price index (CPI) rose to 2.7% in August, which is higher than Bank of Japan‘s 2% goal.

After the announcement, the Nikkei index dropped over 1%, and Japan’s 10-year government bond yield rose to 1.64%, its highest in years. Cryptocurrency prices fell in response, with Bitcoin slipping below $118,000 after briefly surpassing that level.

Japan continues to face high levels of government debt, with a debt-to-GDP ratio near 240%. The country’s bond yields have reached multi-decade highs, raising concerns about the future cost of borrowing and long-term fiscal sustainability.

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